Saturday, June 30, 2007

Chrysanthemum









Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemums are one of the most popular flowers in the world, next only to the Rose.
Chrysanthemum was named by Carolus Linnaeus from two Greek prefixes, 'Chrys', which means golden (the color of the original flowers), and 'anthemon', meaning flower.
Chrysanthemum Facts :
· Chrysanthemums are tropical flowers. Chrysanthemums were originally grown in the Eurasian region.
· Chrysanthemums belong to the Asteraceae (Compositae) family, which is one of the largest families of flowering plants with over 1,000 genera and about 20,000 species.
· The Chrysanthemum was brought to Japan by
Buddhist monks in AD 400. Japanese emperors so loved the Chrysanthemum flower that they sat upon Chrysanthemum thrones. Chrysanthemums, kikus in Japanese, were featured on the Imperial Crest of Japan.
· Even today, a number of Japanese cities hold spectacular annual chrysanthemum exhibitions.
Growing Chrysanthemums :
Chrysanthemums are easy to be grown and are propagated by division of roots, cuttings and seeds. Chrysanthemums are not specific to any season. Chrysanthemum plants can be grown in any kind of soil, but they require a sunny weather for best performance. Chrysanthemums have a long flowering period. Chrysanthemum seeds are sown in those areas which experience low rainfall during the rainy season. Usually, the Chrysanthemum seedlings are transplanted after about a month of sowing. But sometimes seeds can also be sown directly in situ and seedlings thinned out after germination. Chrysanthemum plants flower in about three months of sowing. Order chrysanthenum seeds now and add color to your garden with the flowers which bloom all the season.
Chrysanthemum Plant Care :
· After the transplants, the Chrysanthemum beds should be weeded, hoed and watered regularly.
· In some cases staking of Chrysanthemum plants is necessary.
· After a few weeks, the Chrysanthemum seedlings are pinched to make them bushy.
· Fertilizing the plant is an important step in caring for chrysanthemums. Do fertilize when the plants are ready for bloomin and discontinue fertilizing after flower buds are formed. Order your fertilizer now and enhance the blooming of your chrysanthemums.
· A careful check should be made of diseases and insect pests and prompt control measures adopted to control them.
· The faded Chrysanthemum blooms should be regularly removed as it helps to prolong flowering.
· Chrysanthemums are susceptible to aphids and plant bugs, leafspot and stunt, and foliar nematodes. However, Chrysanthemums benefit from winter protection.

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